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Intrigue

Fiery flamingos in Albania

By John Fowler, Jeremy Dicker and Helen Zhang
Image of protesters holding flamingoes
Flamingo protests in Albania / Reuters

It's possible we've never devoted a full briefing to Albania, but when you get pink flamingos, Soviet bunkers, and shady investors potentially ousting a basketball-star-turned-artist from power, the situation is absolutely frothing for some Intrigue treatment.

So here are the six wild layers to this story, starting with...

  1. 💥 The spark

This all started back on May 30th, when security guards went viral roughing up a few protesters outside Albania's protected Vjosa-Narta wetlands. Everyone naturally wondered why the big biff, and it turned out locals were angry about all the bulldozers arriving at the region’s ecologically sensitive coastline.

It’s for a swanky new $1.6B resort complex on these wetlands and nearby uninhabited Sazan Island. Okay, so is this just about a few flamingos? Well partly, but there's also...

  1. 🤝 The owners

The official developer is Sazan Real Estate Development LLC, which is where things get a little more intriguing. It's registered in Qatar, and reportedly backed by...

  • Jared Kushner (President Trump's son-in-law / envoy)

  • the Al-Khayyat brothers (Qatar-based Syrian tycoons)

  • Shefqet Kastrati (Albania's most powerful oligarch), and

  • Other anonymous folks still avoiding the spotlight.

So okay, is this just about the rich getting richer in the shadows? Well partly, but there's also how they even got their hands on...

  1. 🏝️ The land

This whole area has for decades been protected not only as a biodiversity hotspot, but also a military exclusion zone (see below). But this all changed from late 2024, when Albania quietly downgraded some of those protections and granted the project 'strategic investor' status, ensuring fast-track permits, tax holidays, and no pesky normal tenders.

Meanwhile, villagers warn the above consortium bought the land from a Miami-based character called Artur Shehu, who allegedly relied on disputed post-communist titles.

So while everyone's denying any sin, Albania's anti-corruption team is now involved.

Then okay, is this just about local "Albania is not for sale" rage? Well yes, but there's also...

  1. The Soviets

Sazan Island was long a top-secret Soviet sub base, though not that secret because the CIA nicknamed it 'Red Gibraltar' for its key position controlling the mouth of the Adriatic.

Even after the 1961 Soviet-Albanian split, the country's dictator (Hoxha) turned the island into one of Europe’s most fortified spots, with 3,600 bunkers, tunnels, and arms depots.

These days, long after the Cold War, it's still technically under Albania's defence ministry.

So is this also outrage about Albania casually but quietly hocking off one of its most strategic assets? Well yes, but there's also...

  1. 🇪🇺 The Europeans

Turns out this project is right near the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (with the convenient acronym of TAP), delivering Azeri gas straight over to Italy and on to the rest of Europe.

So in a world of energy jitters, that's got Rome a little uneasy about Albania's sudden plans which are also right on the Strait of Otranto (Italy's southern maritime gateway).

And yet of course, Rome's opinion matters not just as a neighbour, but as a Brussels powerbroker deciding whether Albania eventually fulfils its dreams of joining the EU. And speaking of the EU, the bloc is already warning this project could harm Albania’s bid.

So okay, it's suddenly an EU expansion story too, and yet somehow there's also...

  1. 👉 The blame

As all the flamingo-investor-land-Soviet-Rome-Brussels intrigue morphs into growing daily anti-government protests that've now run for more than three weeks (!), PM Rama (the basketballer-turned-artist) isn't going down without a fight.

He's now flaming Iran for amplifying the anger, citing Tehran's grudge over Albania hosting Iran's exiled 'MEK' opposition movement. Others are also blaming a viral Ivanka Trump moment ("we discovered this private island") that's incensed locals.

And that’s before we highlight it’s now Gen Zers, in their baggy cargoes, chunky sneakers, and layered necklaces, leading the broader movement amid disillusionment at a lack of opportunity and 13 years of Rama rule.

So there you have it, Intriguer. You’ve got one ritzy resort. One angry movement calling itself the flamingos. And one increasingly nervous prime minister.

Sound even smarter:

  • Albania has been a NATO member since 2009.

  • It’s targeting EU membership by 2030, and just passed the critical ‘Interim Benchmark Assessment Report’ last month, meaning it’s technically in the final stages.

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